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1.
Einstein (Säo Paulo) ; 20: eRW6045, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1394332

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to answer several questions related to the assessment and treatment of fever, as well as other controversies that exist during its management in pediatric patients. First, an advisory board with medical experts was conducted to discuss the clinical journey of these patients, considering the main challenges and possible solutions. After this discussion, a non-systematic literature review was performed, between November 2019 and January 2020, to collect the most relevant evidence available in the scientific databases MEDLINE, Lilacs, and SciELO. A narrative review was carried out based on scientific evidence and on extensive experience of experts in clinical practice. The experts developed a set of recommendations and clarifications about the assessment of the severity of fever in pediatrics, the need for treatment and the choice of the most appropriate antipyretic. The most common controversies in the management of fever in pediatric patients were also addressed, such as alternating antipyretics, persistent fever, and dose equivalence. In primary management of pediatric patients, fever should be seen as a relevant symptom that requires treatment with antipyretics in potentially more complex or severe cases, when it causes discomfort to children or is associated with infectious diseases.

2.
RBM rev. bras. med ; 72(6)jun. 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-759523

ABSTRACT

A ingestão do leite é muito importante para a saúde, pois contém proteínas de alta qualidade, sais minerais e vitaminas que auxiliam na construção dos tecidos. A deficiência ou ausência de lactase leva a um quadro clínico conhecido como "intolerância a lactose". Estima-se que 45% da população brasileira apresente algum grau dessa intolerância. A adição da lactase exógena à dieta não cura, mas evita os desconfortos gastrointestinais provocados pela lactose não digerida, liberando os pacientes a consumir essas importantes fontes de nutrientes: leite e seus derivados.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Lactose Intolerance , Lactose , Milk
3.
Pediatr. mod ; 51(3)mar. 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-749104

ABSTRACT

O autor define os conceitos de "refluxo gastroesofágico" e "doença do refluxo gastroesofágico" e estuda sua prevalência, fisiopatologia, manifestações clínicas, inter-relações com a asma e diagnóstico clínico. Cita os exames complementares de imagem e invasivos, eventualmente indicados para esclarecimento da patologia, bem como o diagnóstico diferencial com a alergia à proteína do leite de vaca. No capítulo do tratamento aborda as medidas não farmacológicas e a terapêutica medicamentosa, representada pela supressão ácida e administração de procinéticos, finalizando com menção ao tratamento cirúrgico.

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